February 3, 2025
2 mins read

15th Century Tithe Barn Gets Fresh Thatch

Heritage At Risk. Upminster Tithe Barn, Hall Lane, Upminster, Havering, Greater London. The medieval grange barn is situated on a west facing slope overlooking the Ingrebourne River. This weather-boarded aisled barn is about 44m long and 11m wide and has nine bays. There is a gabled entrance in the centre of the north side. The thatched and half-hipped roof is of crown post construction with reversed assembly in the aisles. There is a three rail arrangement of aisle walls with ventilation at the top. The grange barn was built in about the mid 15th century by Waltham Abbey, when the adjacent Upminster Hall served as a retiring place or hunting seat for the abbot. Thatchers repairing the roof with water reed. View from west.

The 570-year-old Tithe Barn in Upminster is undergoing a significant restoration, with full re-thatching now underway.

The historic Tithe Barn in Upminster is undergoing a major restoration as full re-thatching of its roof gets underway. Dating back to the 15th century, the 44-metre-long barn is one of the largest thatched structures in Britain and holds significant historical importance.

The restoration project is backed by a £650,000 grant from National Highways via the Lower Thames Crossing scheme, supplemented by an additional £97,664 awarded by Historic England. The funding will address urgent repairs, ensuring the preservation of the barn and its removal from Historic England’s Heritage at Risk register.

Councillor Ray Morgon, Leader of Havering, expressed his enthusiasm for the project, highlighting the collaborative effort involved. “We’re delighted to be working together with National Highways, Historic England, the Lower Thames Crossing scheme, and all our partners to help restore Tithe Barn. The start of the thatching works is an exciting milestone and will be a stunning feature of the barn when the restoration is completed. As the owners of Tithe Barn, Havering is very proud to have this building as part of the borough’s rich history. The works being carried out will help preserve another part of our heritage for our residents now and for future generations.”

The restoration work extends beyond re-thatching, incorporating essential structural timber and brickwork repairs. Experts from Essex Oak Frame and Simply Thatch are leading the specialist work alongside Purcell UK, Stace LLP, and Conisbee.

“The works being carried out will help preserve another part of our heritage for our residents now and for future generations.”- Councillor Ray Morgon

Dr Steve Sherlock, Heritage Advisor for the proposed Lower Thames Crossing, underscored the barn’s historical significance. “The Tithe Barn in Upminster is not only a remarkable piece of history but plays a fundamental role in preserving our heritage and educating future generations. Originally part of the Waltham Abbey estate, it dates back to around 1450 and remains an outstanding example of traditional thatched architecture.”

Dr Jane Sidell, Principal Inspector of Ancient Monuments at Historic England, praised the collaborative efforts to secure the barn’s future. “Securing the support of National Highways has been instrumental in getting the repair and restoration of this exceptionally important building off the ground. By working together, we have developed a conservation scheme that will remove the Tithe Barn from the Heritage at Risk Register and ensure its preservation for years to come.”

The works, undertaken by Lexden Contracts Ltd, mark a significant milestone in the preservation of one of the borough’s oldest buildings. With a careful approach to restoration and expert craftsmanship, the project aims to restore the barn’s historical integrity while ensuring its continued use as a cultural and educational resource.

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